After a Crushed Hip and Fractured Femar How Long Does It Take to Walk Again

УРОК 8 Итоговое занятие. Презентация проектов.

LESSON 8 RevisionLesson. Students 'projects.

Themes for the projects:

1. Nutrition

2. Nutrition

three. Nutrient value. Foodstuff

4. Proteins, fats, carbohydrates

v. Water and its part in the homo life

Рекомендации по выполнению проекта.

Виды проектов:

one) Практико-ориентированный проект нацелен на социальные интересы самих участников проекта.

2) Исследовательский проект включает обоснование актуальности избранной темы, обозначение задач исследования, обязательное выдвижение гипотезы с последующей её проверкой, обсуждение полученных результатов.

3) Информационный проект направлен на сбор информации о каком-то объекте с целью её анализа и представления для широкой аудитории.

iv) Творческий проект предполагает максимально свободный и нетрадиционный подход к оформлению результатов. Это могут быть театрализации, спортивные игры, произведения изобразительного или декоративно-прикладного искусства, видеофильмы и т.п.

5) Ролевой проект является наиболее сложным в разработке и реализации. Участвуя в нём, проектанты берут на себя роли литературных или исторических персонажей, выдуманных героев. Результат проекта остаётся открытым до самого окончания.

Этапы работы над проектом:

1. Определение проблемы. Разделение на группы или пары.
ii. Выдвижение гипотезы (работа в группе): обоснование, определение целей и задач.
3. Выбор методов исследования (работа в группе)
4. Проведения исследования: работа с литературой, источниками интернета, приведение фактов, подбор аргументов, анализ фактов, проведение опроса.
v. Оформление результатов исследования: работа обучающихся в группах по составлению текста презентации, подбор и рисование плакатов, подбор музыкального и видео оформления.
vi. Презентация результатов исследования: представление работ.

7. Обобщение выполненной работы: подведение общего итога исследования.

Памятка по выполнению проектов.

1. Ставим цель (Для чего я это делаю? Какого результата я хочу достичь?) Записать ответы.

ii. Если это исследование, то затем нужно выдвинуть предположение – гипотезу. (Какой будет результат и почему?) Записать ответы.

3. Выбираем метод. (Что нужно сделать, чтобы получить результат?)

4. Собираем данные (ставим эксперименты, собираем необходимую информацию, материал, оформляем его).

v. Получаем результаты.

6. Анализируем результаты. (Сравниваем полученные результаты с данной гипотезой).

7. Делаем выводы.

8. Защищаем результаты.

УРОК 9 Сбалансированное питание.

LESSON nine Counterbalanced diet.

Get ready!

Ex.ane Before you read the text, talk about these questions.

ane How many times a day exercise you take a repast?
2 Which meal is the most important?
3 Do yous skip a meal?
4 What do you like to consume?
five Did you eat any fruit and vegetables yesterday?
6 How many times a week exercise y'all swallow fruit and vegetables?
7 What is your favorite food?
8 What accept yous had for breakfast today?
ix How many times a day do y'all have a meal?

                  Reading


Ex.2 Read the text, using the post-obit words.

grains зерновые продукты
ounces у́нция (мера аптекарского веса, равная 29,8 г.)
cereal злаки
serving порция
canned консервированные
source источник
low-fat обезжиренное
seeds семена

It's important to eat well counterbalanced meals. Food Pyramid is a general guide of what to eat each day because people must eat a diversity of foods to stay healthy. The balanced and healthy Food Pyramid was reworked from basic food groups, consisting of meat, dairy products, grains, fruit and vegetables. No 1 food grouping is more of import than another, so a person needs them all for good health. Grains: The foods in this group give your body energy. Eat 3-six ounces of whole grain staff of life, cereal, rice, crackers or pasta daily. Vegetables - You need 3-v servings. Eat more than dark green vegetables. Eat more orange vegetables. Eat more dry beans and peas. Fruit - You need 2-4 servings a twenty-four hour period. Consume a diversity of fruit. Choose fresh, frozen, canned or stale fruit. Go piece of cake on fruit juices. Milk - Y'all need ii-three servings a day. If you don't or can't consume milk, choose lactose-free products or other calcium sources. Meat and Beans - Y'all need 2-3 servings a day. Choose low-fat meats and poultry. Bake it, boil information technology, or grill it. Vary your choices with more fish, beans, nuts and seeds. You shouldn't employ fat and sugar besides much. Your trunk only needs a small amount of fat. Sugary foods usually don't have many vitamins and accept also much fat and calories in them.

Vocabulary

Ex.iii Match the English proverbs with their equivalents.

1

Full general Advice on Healthy Food  ü Eat less table salt, saccharide and fat food. ü Eat more fruit and vegetables and other foods rich in fibre. ü Swallow regularly - your torso needs the energy. ü Drink five or six glasses of water a twenty-four hour period. ü People must eat less meat, sugar, bread and white potato. ü People must do more exercises and follow a nutrition.

The ambition comes with eating.

two Later on dinner sleep a while, after supper walk a mile.
3 An apple a 24-hour interval keeps the doctor abroad.
iv Don't live to eat, but eat to live.
5 Tastes differ.
A О вкусах не спорят.
B Яблоко в день и не знай врачей.
C Аппетит приходит во время еды.
D После обеда поспи немного, после ужина прогуляйся с милю.
E Не жить, чтобы есть, а есть, чтобы жить.

Ex.4 Mark the post-obit statements as a true (T) or false (F).

1 It's not important to eat well balanced meals.
two Grains: The foods in this grouping requite your body energy.
three Meat and Beans - Yous demand 5-vii servings a twenty-four hour period. Choose low-fatty meats and poultry.
4 You shouldn't use fatty and sugar too much. Your body just needs a small amount of fatty.
v Sugary foods normally have many vitamins and accept likewise much fat and calories in them.
Speaking Ex.5 Read and translate full general advice on healthy food.     Ex.6 Tell almost balanced nutrition using the information from Ex.2.

УРОК 10 Витамины.

LESSON 10 Vitamins.

Become ready!

Ex.1 Before you read the text, respond the question.

1 What is the best source of vitamins and what are the most essential vitamins?

                  Reading

Ex.ii Read and interpret the text.

People need vitamins to stay healthy. "Vita" means life in Latin. People get vitamins from the food they eat. There are a lot of vitamins in fruit and vegetables. Each vitamin is responsible for different things in the human body. There are about x major vitamins. They are usually named by a letter of the alphabet (A,B,C,D, etc.)

Vitamin A is of import for good for you peel and optics. Information technology  is in green and yellowish vegetables, milk and eggs.
Vitamin B1 is in see, porridge and bread. It is responsible for the nervous arrangement. Lack of this vitamin

can pb to serious illnesses and even decease. When people have plenty B1 vitamins, their appetite is proficient and their nerves are calm. B1 vitamins come from meat, vegetables, milk, and cheese.

Vitamin C is in every fruit and vegetable. You tin observe this vitamin in black currants, strawberries, oranges

and grapefruits, onions, cabbages and greenish peppers. C is important for building bones and teeth. It helps to forbid colds.

Vitamin D is called the "sunshine" vitamin. When people are outside, ultraviolet rays from the sun alter some fat in their skin to vitamin D. It is also

in cod-liver oil, in the yellow of the eggs, milk and butter. Information technology makes our basic strong. It helps to build strong basic and information technology prevents a disease in children that is called rickets.

Other vitamins (Due east, K, G, etc) prevent other diseases, simply all of them have a function in normal nutrition.

Vitamins make people healthy, optimistic and strong.

Vocabulary

Ex.three Find the English equivalents the following sentences from the text.

ane Во фруктах и овощах много витаминов.
2 Недостаток этого витамина может привести к серьезным заболеваниям и даже к смерти.
three Витамиy В содержится в мясе, овощах, молоке и сыре.
4 Он помогает формировать крепкие кости и предотвращает заболевание рахит у детей.
5 Витамины делают людей здоровыми, оптимистичными и сильными.

Ex.4 Мake upward statements by matching their ii parts.

Vitamin A helps to foreclose colds
Vitamin B1 makes our bones potent
Vitamin C for healthy peel and optics
Vitamin D for the nervous system

Speaking

Ex.v Tell about balanced diet using the information from Ex.2

УРОК xi Минеральные вещества.

LESSON 11 Minerals.

Go set!

Ex.ane Before you read the text, talk about theses questions.

1 What can you say nearly minerals? What minerals practise y'all know? Reading  Ex.2 Read and translate the text.

Minerals are an essential part of life on Earth equally they piece of work to promote the health of all living cells. They are necessary ingredients of life.

Calcium plays an important function in forming bones and teeth; helps with blood clotting, and muscle and nervus office.

We can detect calcium in salmon, sardines, milk, cheese, yogurt, Chinese cabbage, kale, broccoli. Lack of calcium tin atomic number 82 to bone density issues, dental concerns, and muscular cramping. Overdosage of calcium tin can cause kidney stones; faulty kidney function.

Iodine is a part of the thyroid hormones; it prevents goiter and a nativity defect called infantile myxedema.

Nosotros tin can find this mineral in iodized common salt, seafood, kelp.

Iron is a part of hemoglobin; information technology helps blood carry oxygen to your body's tissues and muscles; needed to

make energy; supports immune system health; prevents i type of anemia.

We can find atomic number 26 in meat, fish, poultry, lentils, beans, fortified breads and cereals. Possible effects of taking as well much are an upset tummy; constipation; diarrhea; dark stools; decreased assimilation of zinc, calcium and copper.
Magnesiumhelps maintain normal muscle and nervus function; it sustains regular heartbeat; keeps bones stiff; helps

your body produce free energy.

Magnesium is contained in meats, seafood, milk, cheese, yogurt, green leafy vegetables, bran cereal, basics.

Possible effects of taking too much are diarrhea; nausea; appetite loss; musculus weakness; problem breathing; low blood pressure; irregular heartbeat; mental changes; kidney failure.

Phosphorus is essential for good for you bones; helps your body produce free energy .

Information technology is contained in milk, yogurt, cheese, peas, meat, fish, eggs, some cereals and breads

Overdosage of phosphorus tin can crusade decreased assimilation of calcium.

Zinc supports your allowed arrangement; needed for wound healing and tissue repair; maintains your

sense of gustation and smell; helps digestion; supports normal reproduction, growth and development We can find zinc in red meats, liver, oysters, sure seafood, milk products, eggs, beans, nuts, whole grains, and fortified cereals.

Ex.3 Co-ordinate to the information from Ex.ii marking the post-obit statements equally true (T) or false (F).

i Minerals are an essential office of life on Earth every bit they piece of work to promote the health of all living cells.
ii Calcium is a part of the thyroid hormones.
3 We tin can find iodine in iodized common salt, seafood, kelp.
iv Ironis a office of hemoglobin; it helps blood carry oxygen to your body's tissues and muscles.
5 Phosphorus helps maintain normal muscle and nerve function;
vi Magnesium is essential for good for you bones; helps your body produce energy.
7 We tin can find zinc in red meats, liver, oysters, certain seafood, milk products, eggs, beans, nuts, whole grains, and fortified cereals.

Vocabulary

Ex.4 Find English language equivalents from text.

1 неотъемлемая часть
two живые клетки
3 часть; формирование костей и зубов
4 камни в почках
5 гормоны щитовидной железы
6 поддержать здоровье иммунной системы
vii злаки
8 сниженная всасываемость железа и меди
9 потеря аппетита
10 поддерживать сердцебиение

Speaking

Ex.5 Answer the questions.

1 Why are minerals an essential part of life on Earth?
2 Does calcium play an of import office in forming bones and teeth?
3 What mineral sustains regular heartbeat?
4 Overdosage of phosphorus can crusade decreased absorption of calcium, can't it?
5 Why is zinc needed?
6 What effects can the overdosage of iron accept?

Ex.6 Tell about minerals using the information from Ex.2.

MINERALS

УРОК 12-13 Меню и рацион питания здорового человека.

LESSON 12-thirteen Menu and diet of a healthy person.

Go ready!

Ex.1 Before you read the text, talk about these questions.

1 What can you lot say nigh healthy food? Is it important to eat healthy food? Why?

Reading

Ex.ii Read the text, using the following words.

habit привычка
to experience tired or cantankerous чувствовать себя усталым и раздраженным
fuel топливо
sufficient достаточный
to supply снабжать, поставлять

Our meals and diet Our eating habits impact our health. If a person has no breakfast, or poor breakfast he feels tired or cantankerous and hungry till lunch. Food is a form of fuel. It gives us energy, helps united states to abound, resist disease and form strong teeth and bones. Different foods do different things for the body. If a person wants to exist in expert health he must be conscientious most his meals and diet. Nutrition should contain everything sufficient to supply the needs of the body. People of physical work need more food that forms strong teeth and bones. It is important to know that a diet must consist of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, minerals, water and vitamins.

In the hospital the medico ordinarily prescribes the nutrition for every patient. A person with high temperature and poor appetite needs caloric diet. You can treat many diseases by diet.

Ex.three Marking the following statements every bit a truthful (T) or false (F).

i If a person has no breakfast, or poor breakfast he feels tired or cantankerous and hungry till tiffin.
2 If a person wants to exist in good wellness he must non exist careful about his meals and nutrition.
3 People of mental work demand more food that forms potent teeth and bones.
4 It is of import to know that a diet must consist of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, minerals, water and vitamins.
5 Yous tin can treat many diseases past diet.

Vocabulary

Ex.four Discover English equivalents from the text.

1 влиять на здоровье
2 сопротивляться болезни
iii содержать все необходимое
iv чтобы обеспечить потребности тела
5 содержать все необходимое
half dozen умственная работа
7 плохой аппетит
eight углеводы

Ex.5 Translate the post-obit word combinations.

1 a grade of fuel
2 course strong teeth and bones
3 must consist of proteins
iv fats
5 minerals
6 water and vitamins

Ex.6 Match the words (1-vii) with the definitions (A-G).

ane breakfast 5 snack
two lunch 6 good appetite
3 dinner seven to be starve
4 supper 8 barbecue
A a pocket-sized meal eaten just before you become to bed
B the want for food
C the meal eaten around midday
D very hungry
Eastward the first meal of the twenty-four hour period
F a quick and easy meal
K when you grill food outside
H the main evening meal

Speaking

Ex.vii Answer the questions.

ane What will happen if we have no breakfast?
2 Why practice we say that food is a grade of fuel?
three Why must a person be careful about meals and diet?
four Practice people of mental piece of work need more food?
five What diet does a person with high temperature and poor ambition need?

Ex.viii Tell about diet of a healthy person, using the data from Ex.2


УРОК 14 Диета и рацион питания беременной женщины.

LESSON xiv Diet and diet for meaning woman.

Go ready!

Ex.1 Before you lot read the text, look at the picture and respond the question.

one What y'all know about a diet for meaning women?

Reading

Ex.ii Read and translate the text, using the following words.

total целое, общее
need потребность
to increase повышать, увеличивать
to supply обеспечивать, восполнять
to consume потреблять, расходовать
extra дополнительный
to crave нуждаться
adsorption поглощение, всасывание
metabolism обмен веществ

A nutrition for pregnant women  During pregnancy the total caloric needs increase to supply energy for fetal development. A pregnant woman needs approximately 300 more calories per day than earlier she becomes significant. Protein is a component of everybody cell and important for building the maternal claret supply. Protein also is necessary for fetal hair, skin, muscle, nerve tissue and brain development. Minerals. Calcium and phosphorus are important minerals in fetal – bone development. Dairy products are excellent sources of both calcium and phosphorus. Zinc is another mineral needed for fetal growth and development. Good food sources of zinc include meat, liver, eggs, seafood.  Iron builds maternal blood volume and fetal claret and muscle. Foods rich in fe include red meat, liver, raisins. Vitamins.Folic acrid is a vitamin important in protein metabolism, particularly in periods of rapid growth. Pregnant women should get-go the day with a good breakfast. Green leafy vegetables, liver are adept sources of folic acid.

Ex.3 Mark the following statements equally a true (T) or simulated (F).

ane A pregnant woman needs approximately chiliad more calories per mean solar day than earlier she becomes significant.
2 Protein is necessary for fetal hair, pare, muscle, nerve tissue and brain development.
three Calcium and phosphorus are important minerals in fetal – brain development.
4 Zinc is some other mineral needed for fetal growth and development.
5 Pregnant women should non commencement the day with a good breakfast.

Vocabulary

Ex.4 Find the English language equivalents the following give-and-take combinations from the text.

one потребности в калориях
two каждая клетка тела
three для построения
4 развитие мозга
5 морепродукты
half-dozen мышцы плода
seven источник фолиевой кислоты

Ex.v Fill up in the blanks with the correct words from the word banking company.

Give-and-take bank:

pregnancy  body cell fantabulous

   folic acrid approximately

1

A pregnant woman needs _________ 300 more than calories per day than before she becomes

pregnant.

2

Poly peptide is a component of every_________ and important for building the maternal blood supply.

iii

Dairy products are _________ sources of both calcium and phosphorus.

four

Many women enter _________ with low atomic number 26 stores.

five

Dark-green leafy vegetables, liver are good sources of _________.

Speaking

Ex.6 Tell almost a diet for significant woman, using the data from Ex.2.

УРОК xv Полезные и вредные диеты .

LESSON xv Healthy and unhealthy diets.

Get ready!

Ex.1 Before you read the text, look at the motion picture and answer the questions.

1 What products vest to a healthy nutrition?
two What products belong to an unhealthy diet?

Reading

Ex.2 Read and translate the text.

Types of diets There are many unlike types of diets. Some, like a vegetarian diet, don't include meats. Others, similar the Mediterranean diet, describe a traditional manner of eating of a specific region. And there are diets for people with certain health issues, such every bit diabetes. Many people follow specific diets to lose weight. Some of these diets are fad or crash diets that severely restrict calories or the types of nutrient you are allowed to eat. These diets rarely lead to permanent weight loss and oft don't provide all of the nutrients your body needs. To lose weight, you need to use more than calories than yous eat. Portion control is the central. When trying to lose weight, you tin withal swallow your favorite foods equally long equally you pay attention to the total number of calories that you eat.

Vocabulary

Ex.3 Notice English equivalents from the text.

one вегетарианская диета
two средиземноморская диета
three похудеть
4 питательные вещества
v обращать внимание
6 общее количество калорий

Speaking

Ex.four Describe the photo and reply the questions.

one Is the food the people are eating healthy? Why?
2 What bug may they face in the hereafter if they proceed eating like this?
3 Why are fast nutrient restaurants and then popular?
four What should people eat to exist salubrious?
5 How often practise you have take-away fast food or go to fast food restaurants?

Ex. 5 Describe the photos and answer the questions.

1 How do the lifestyles and eating habits of these women differ?
2 What eating disorders may each of them suffer from?
iii Which of them is healthier? Why?
iv Why do and then many people at present give upwardly meat and get vegetarians?
5 Exercise you think your everyday nutrition is salubrious? Explicate
6 What should people do if they want to lose weight?
7 Have y'all ever been on a diet? Draw it.
Writing Ex. 6 Read a letter from Den and reply him.

Beloved boys and girls, Hi! I'm Den. My surname is Ross. I'm from London. I'm 11. I'thou a student at a secondary school. I would like to have a pen-friend from Russia. We can tell each other nearly our countries and traditions. My hobby is cooking and eating ice-foam. I would like to tell y'all about the English meals. The English have four meals a solar day: breakfast, lunch, tea (at 5 o'clock) and dinner or supper. In England lunch time is between 12 or two, dinner or supper time is between seven or 10. The English language like porridge. They usually eat information technology for breakfast. They don't eat too much bread. Equally for me, I have breakfast at 7 o'clock. I accept breakfast at abode. For breakfast I unremarkably have porridge, some sausage, toasts and coffee with milk. I like sausage. But I don't like black coffee. I would like to eat pizza for breakfast. Pizza is my favourite food. I'm a good eater. By the way I relish chocolate and sweets. I'm a sweetness tooth. What near you? Please write soon and tell me about yourselves. Best wishes. Den.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

УРОК 16 Итоговое занятие. Зачёт.

LESSON 16 Revision.

Устная тема с последующей беседой по содержанию.

1. Диета.

ii. Пищевая ценность продуктов.

3. Белки. Жиры. Углеводы.

4. Вода и её роль в организме.

5. Питание человека.

6. Витамины.

7. Минеральные вещества.

viii. Сбалансированное питание

9. Меню и рацион питания здорового человека.

10. Меню и рацион питания беременной женщины.

11. Полезные и вредные диеты.

УРОК 17 Первая помощь.

LESSON 17 First Help.

burn

pulse

laceration

Become ready!

Ex.1 Before you lot read the passage, talk about these questions.

ane What are some injuries that start assistance tin help?

ii What are some common first assist techniques?

Bones FIRST Aid Techniques    In a medical emergency, always telephone call for assistance first. The following are basic steps to have to assistance an injury victim before medical assist arrives. Assess the victim's status. Give him or her plenty of space. Prevent shockby elevating the legs and roofing the victim. Apply pressureto lacerationor other open woundsto stop haemorrhage. If bleeding has stopped, wounds should exist cleaned and wrapped in a bandage. Cool minor burnswith running h2o. If the victim'due south pulseor breathing has stopped, CPR or rescue breathingcan be performed. Be sure to clear the victim's airway before rescue breathing is carried out.

Reading

Ex.2 Read the get-go aid guide. Then, mark the following statements equally true (T) or faux (F).

one Bleeding wounds should be wrapped with a bandage.

two Use running water to cool burns.

three Rescue breathing can clear a victim's

  airway

Vocabulary

Ex.iii Lucifer the words (1-half-dozen) with the definitions (A-F)

1- shock 2- burn 3- pulse 4- rescue breathing 5- laceration six- CPR

Aa normal, regular heartbeat that tin can be felt

when an artery is pressed

Ba starting time aid procedure involving chest

compression and artificial breathing

Can open injury caused by a difficult impact to

so soft body tissue

Da medical emergency in which the

circulatory system cannot provide oxygen

to the body

Due easta first aid procedure involving providing

air for someone who has stopped breathing,

but all the same has a heartbeat

Fa physical injury that can be caused past heat

Vocabulary Ex.4 Fill in the blanks with the correct words and phrases from the word banking company.

Discussion banking concern:
wound              bandage            assess
outset aid              pressure
1 The doc will need to ________________the victim's condition.
two I am trained in basic ______________ techniques.
3 Apply _____________ to the injury to stop the bleeding.
iv Launder the injury and wrap a(n)______________ around it.
v The nurse used stitches to close the ______________.

Listening

Ex.5 Mind to a conversation betwixt a doctor and a patient. Cull the correct answers.

1 What is the conversation mainly most?

Atreating a burn

Bteaching beginning aid

Chealing a cut finger

Dremoving a cast

twoWhat volition the woman probable do next?

Acover the injury

        Bclean the laceration

        Cremove the bandage

        Dapply pressure level to the cut

Ex.6 Listen once more and complete the conversation.

Dr.:Hullo, Neb. 1 _____ _____ _____ today? Patient:My finger 2 _____ _____. Md:Let me 3 ______ _____ ______ at it. Yep, it's all red with a blister. What happened? Patient:I touched a hot stove. Physician:I see. Did anyone provide 4______ ______? Patient:Yeah, I5 ______ ______cold water over information technology. Doctor:Well, information technology probably helped. It 6 ________ ________ _________ in a few days. Merely put aloe vera on it. Patient:Thank you, Doc. I'll try to be more than careful.

Speaking

Ex.7 With a partner, act out the roles beneath based on Ex.6 And so, switch roles.

Pupil A:Yous are a medico. Talk to Student B well-nigh:

  • a minor injury
  • start aid provided
  • how you will treat it

Pupil B:You are a patient. Talk to Student A nearly a minor injury.

Writing

Ex.8 Employ the conversation from Ex.7 to make full out the patient chart.

Patient chart Patient: _________________________ Symptoms:_______________________________________________________ Cause:___________________________________________________________ Treatment:_________________________________________________________

УРОК 18 Ушиб. Переломы. Ожог.

LESSON 18 Injury. Fractures. Burns.

Get ready! Ex.ane Before you read the text, await at the pictures above and talk well-nigh these questions. 1 What kinds of injuries practice yous know? 2 What are some unlike types of fractures?

Broken Bones Os health is vital to a body's full general wellbeing. The skeletonprovides the body'due south bones framework, while os marrowis an of import part of the immune system. Damaged bones must be treated carefully to avert improper healing. This guide will help you identify fracturesso you can treat them accordingly. Stress fracturesrequire straightforward treatment. The bone is typically cracked rather than broken all the style through. This means no repositioning is necessary earlier the bone heals. Displacedfractures, on the other hand, are catchy. They require that the os be reset earlier it tin can heal.Compoundfractures and impacted fractures, for example, require extensive repositioning and so the os heals in the correct place. Comminutedfractures are especially complicated because the bone is carve up into several pieces. If y'all work with children, y'all will likely run into greenstickfractures. These mutual fractures occur when young, soft bones are bent.

Reading

Ex.two Mind and read the affiche on bone fracture. So, mark the following statements every bit truthful (T) or false (F).

1 Bone marrow is necessary to help heal fractures.
2 Stress fractures are easier to treat than other fractures.
3 Some fractures require repositioning the bone after it heals.

Vocabulary

Ex.3 Observe English equivalents from text.

1 кость
2 осколочный перелом
iii прелом по типу зеленой веточки
4 Костный мозг
v лечить
6 срастаться

Ex.4 Match the words (1-7) with the definitions (A-G).

1 bone v chemical compound
ii marrow 6 comminuted
3 impacted 7 stress fracture
four greenstick
A having bone protruding through the skin
B a minor crack in a bone
C the breakage of a young, soft bone
D a strong, difficult part of a trunk's construction
E having parts crushed together
F A soft substance with immune functions
G being broken into several pieces

Ex.v Listen and read the poster on bone fracture again. What is the difference betwixt a stress fracture and a displaced bone?

Listening

Ex.6 Listen to a chat between a doctor and a medical student. Cull the correct answers.

1

What is the purpose of the conversation?

A

To learn about different fractures

B

to classify a type of fracture

C

to determine the cause of a fracture

D

tо locate a fracture on an 10-ray

2

What does the student identify incorrectly?

A

The os that was broken

B

The severity of the fracture

C

The steps required before healing

D

The blazon of handling needed

Ex.7 Listen again and complete the conversation.

Doctor:And so, Roger, 1________ _________ _________ you encounter in this ten-ray. Pupil: Hmm, let's see. Well, there 2________ ________ ________a fracture of the left tibia. Dr.:That's right. Can you identify  3_______ ________ ________ fracture? Student:It doesn't look too serious. I'd say that'due south a pretty standard 4________ ________. Doctor:Are you lot sure? Maybe you should 5________ ________ ________ _______. Student:Is that wrong? It is not6 ______ is information technology? I don't encounter , multiple os fragments.

Ex.viii Wait at the picture and consider the degrees of burn. So read and translate the text.

Burns Fire - is an injury that results from heat, chemical agent or radiation. Classification of Burns: Offset Degree – The outer skin is reddened and welted or slightly swollen. Second Caste - The under skin is afflicted and blisters are formed. Third Degree - The peel is destroyed and tissues underneath are damaged. Handling for first Degree Burn : 1) Immerse burnt area in cold water until the patient ceases to experience pain.  2) When information technology is possible to immerse the burned area, moist cold towels should be applied and renewed frequently. three) Follow this awarding for dry out dressing.  iv) If desired a unproblematic burn ointment may be applied  Treatment for 2nd-caste burn : 1) Follow the steps prescribe in the start degree except exercise not apply any burn down ointment. 2) Gently blot area dry out with sterile gauge or make clean cloth. 3) Apply sterile gauze or clean equally protective dressing. 4) Never pause a cicatrice. Treatment for third Degree Burn:  1) Do not remove adhered particles of charred vesture. 2) Encompass burned area with sterile dressing or freshly laundered sheet.  3) Do not allow victim to walk.  4) If medical assist is not available for one hour or more and victim is conscious, and not airsickness, requite a weak solution of salt and soda.

Reading Ex.nine Answer the questions.
i. What do y'all know about burns?
2. How many degrees of burns are there?
3. Which of degrees of burns are the most unsafe? Why?
4. Are there whatever divergence between the first and the second degrees of burns?
5. What is the starting time aid for the first caste of burn?

Vocabulary

Ex.10 Observe English equivalents from passage.

ane травма
2 волдыри
iii лечение
4 чувствовать боль
5 обожженная область
6 мазь
7 чистая ткань
eight стерильная марля
9 рвота
10 слабый раствор

Ex.11 Match the words (1-3) with the definitions (A-С)

1 Showtime Degree
2 Second Degree
three Third Caste
A The peel is destroyed and tissues underneath are damaged.
B The outer skin is reddened and welted or slightly swollen.
C The under peel is affected and blisters are formed.
Speaking Ex.12 With a partner, act out the roles below.
Student A:You are a doctor. Talk to Educatee B almost:
  • his or her symptoms
  • likely cause of symptoms
  • your recommendations
Student B:You are a patient. Talk to Pupil A nigh your symptoms.

Writing

Ex.13 Use the chat from Ex. 12 to fill out the patient chart.

Patient chart Patient: _________________________ Symptoms:_______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ Cause:__________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ Treatment:_______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________

УРОК 19 Кровотечение.

LESSON xix Bleeding.

Get ready! Ex.1 Before you read the text, wait at the picture and talk virtually these questions. ane What kinds of bleeding practise you know? 2 What is the first aid for bleeding?

Bleeding is a process of loss of blood from the claret vessels. Astringent or continuous bleeding may pb to decease. Thus, the person doing first assistance must try to command severe bleeding. An adult can lose 500 ml of blood not having whatever damage, only the loss of 300 ml might cause death in an babe. Haemorrhage tin exist external or internal. Bleeding may be from an artery, from a vein, from a capillary.  Beginning aid for bleeding is intended to stop the bleeding, preclude infection, and prevent shock. Apply direct pressure on the injury. Use a dressing, if available. If a dressing is non accessible, use a rag, towel, piece of habiliment or your hand only. If haemorrhage continues, and you exercise not doubtable a fracture, raise the wound above the level of the center and carry on to apply straight pressure level. If the bleeding isn't controlled, the next step is to use pressure level at a pressure level signal. For wounds of the artillery or hands, force per unit area points are situated on the within of the wrist or on the inside of the upper arm. For wounds of the legs, the pressure tip is at the pucker in the groin. Steps 1 and ii should exist sustained with utilise of the pressure points. The last footstep to control bleeding is to use a pressure bandage over the injury. Annotation the deviation between a dressing and a bandage. A dressing may be gauze square practical directly to a wound, while a bandage, such as roll gauze, is used to agree a dressing in place. After the cast is in place, it is important to test the pulse to make sure circulation is non interrupted. When faced with the need to control major bleeding, it is not of import to use a sterile dressing. Use whatsoever you have at manus and piece of work rapidly.

Reading

Ex.two Read and interpret the text. And then, mark the following statements equally true (T) or false (F).

one. Severe or continuous bleeding may atomic number 82 to death.
2. An developed tin lose 500 ml of claret non having whatever harm.
3. A bandage may be gauze square applied direct to a wound, while a dressing, such as curlicue gauze, is used to concur a dressing in place.
four. Haemorrhage can be open or closed.
5. Bleeding may be from an artery, from a vein, from a capillary.

6.

Vocabulary

Ex.3 Detect English equivalents from text.

ane может привести к смерти
2 младенчество
3 травма
4 рана
5 столкнувшись с необходимостью

Ex. iv Read the table and fill in the blanks with the correct words and phrases from the discussion banking concern.

Donor Claret Blazon Eligible Recipients
Type O All types
Type A Blazon A, Type AB
Type B Type B, Type AB
Type AB Type AB

WORD bank:

Type O            compatible          Type AB

universal donor     transfusion

1 This human needs a(an)__________now or he'll bleed to expiry.
2 It's okay to give Type A claret to someone who has ___________.
3 The claret bank encourages every __________ to donate as often equally possible.
4 If your blood is ___________, you tin can requite blood to anyone.
5 The hospital does not accept whatsoever blood that is __________ with the patient's blood.

Speaking Ex.5 With a partner, human activity out the roles below. Student A:You lot are a nurse. Talk to Educatee B virtually:

  • a blood donation
  • his or her claret type
  • who can receive the blood

Student B:You are a blood donor. Talk to Student A about your blood donation. Writing Ex.6 Use the conversation from Ex.5 to complete the donor contour.

Blood Donor Profile

Proper noun: ____________________________

Claret Type: _______________________

Eligible Recipients: __________________

__________________________________

Ineligible Recipients: ________________

__________________________________

УРОК 20 Маточное кровотечение.

 LESSON 20 Uterine bleeding.

Get ready! Ex.1 Earlier you read the text, wait at the picture and name the organs of female reproductive system. Reading Ex.2 Read the text, using the post-obit words.
hemorrhage кровотечение
excessive чрезмерный
visible видимый
external внешний
internal внутренний
pelvic crenel полость таза
associated with ассоциируется
duration продолжительность
a pregnant state состояние беременности
delivery роды
to be evaluated оцениваться
corporeality количество
an emergency event критический случай

stroudmact1944.blogspot.com

Source: https://studopedia.ru/29_23139_Ex-Tell-about-importance-of-water-using-the-text-from-Ex.html

0 Response to "After a Crushed Hip and Fractured Femar How Long Does It Take to Walk Again"

Post a Comment

Iklan Atas Artikel

Iklan Tengah Artikel 1

Iklan Tengah Artikel 2

Iklan Bawah Artikel